用 Homebrew 带飞你的 Mac[2022.10.11更新]

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xcode-select --install

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/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

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$ brew -v

Homebrew 1.6.1
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision 0aeb7; last commit 2018-04-12)

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$ brew help
    
Example usage:
  brew search [TEXT|/REGEX/]
  brew info [FORMULA...]
  brew install FORMULA...
  brew update
  brew upgrade [FORMULA...]
  brew uninstall FORMULA...
  brew list [FORMULA...]
    
Troubleshooting:
  brew config
  brew doctor
  brew install --verbose --debug FORMULA
    
Contributing:
  brew create [URL [--no-fetch]]
  brew edit [FORMULA...]
    
Further help:
  brew commands
  brew help [COMMAND]
  man brew
  https://docs.brew.sh

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$ brew install -h
    
brew install [--debug] [--env=(std|super)] [--ignore-dependencies|--only-dependencies] [--cc=compiler] [--build-from-source|--force-bottle] [--include-test] [--devel|--HEAD] [--keep-tmp] [--build-bottle] [--force] [--verbose] formula [options ...]:
    Install formula.
    
    formula is usually the name of the formula to install, but it can be specified
    in several different ways. See [SPECIFYING FORMULAE](#specifying-formulae).
    
    If --debug (or -d) is passed and brewing fails, open an interactive debugging
    session with access to IRB or a shell inside the temporary build directory.
    
    If --env=std is passed, use the standard build environment instead of superenv.
    
    If --env=super is passed, use superenv even if the formula specifies the
    standard build environment.
    
    If --ignore-dependencies is passed, skip installing any dependencies of
    any kind. If they are not already present, the formula will probably fail
    to install.
    
    If --only-dependencies is passed, install the dependencies with specified
    options but do not install the specified formula.
    
    If --cc=compiler is passed, attempt to compile using compiler.
    compiler should be the name of the compiler's executable, for instance
    gcc-4.2 for Apple's GCC 4.2, or gcc-4.9 for a Homebrew-provided GCC
    4.9.
    
    If --build-from-source (or -s) is passed, compile the specified formula from
    source even if a bottle is provided. Dependencies will still be installed
    from bottles if they are available.
    
    If HOMEBREW_BUILD_FROM_SOURCE is set, regardless of whether --build-from-source was
    passed, then both formula and the dependencies installed as part of this process
    are built from source even if bottles are available.
    
    If --force-bottle is passed, install from a bottle if it exists for the
    current or newest version of macOS, even if it would not normally be used
    for installation.
    
    If --include-test is passed, install testing dependencies. These are only
    needed by formulae maintainers to run brew test.
    
    If --devel is passed, and formula defines it, install the development version.
    
    If --HEAD is passed, and formula defines it, install the HEAD version,
    aka master, trunk, unstable.
    
    If --keep-tmp is passed, the temporary files created during installation
    are not deleted.
    
    If --build-bottle is passed, prepare the formula for eventual bottling
    during installation.
    
    If --force (or -f) is passed, install without checking for previously
    installed keg-only or non-migrated versions
    
    If --verbose (or -v) is passed, print the verification and postinstall steps.
    
    Installation options specific to formula may be appended to the command,
    and can be listed with brew options formula.
    
brew install --interactive [--git] formula:
    If --interactive (or -i) is passed, download and patch formula, then
    open a shell. This allows the user to run ./configure --help and
    otherwise determine how to turn the software package into a Homebrew
    formula.
    
    If --git (or -g) is passed, Homebrew will create a Git repository, useful for
    creating patches to the software.

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$ brew search hugo
    
==> Searching local taps...
hugo ✔
==> Searching taps on GitHub...
==> Searching blacklisted, migrated and deleted formulae...

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$ brew info hugo
    
hugo: stable 0.38.2 (bottled), HEAD
Configurable static site generator
https://gohugo.io/
/usr/local/Cellar/hugo/0.38.2 (32 files, 28.0MB) *
  Poured from bottle on 2018-04-19 at 10:11:29
From: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git/Formula/hugo.rb
==> Dependencies
Build: dep ✔, go ✔
==> Options
--HEAD
	Install HEAD version
==> Caveats
Bash completion has been installed to:
  /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d

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$ brew install hugo

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$ brew services
    
brew services command:
    Integrates Homebrew formulae with macOS' launchctl manager.
    
    [sudo] brew services list
    List all running services for the current user (or root)
    
    [sudo] brew services run formula|--all
    Run the service formula without starting at login (or boot).
    
    [sudo] brew services start formula|--all
    Start the service formula immediately and register it to launch at login (or boot).
    
    [sudo] brew services stop formula|--all
    Stop the service formula immediately and unregister it from launching at login (or boot).
    
    [sudo] brew services restart formula|--all
    Stop (if necessary) and start the service immediately and register it to launch at login (or boot).
    
    [sudo] brew services cleanup
    Remove all unused services.
    
    If sudo is passed, operate on /Library/LaunchDaemons (started at boot).
    Otherwise, operate on ~/Library/LaunchAgents (started at login).

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$ brew services list
    
Name      Status  User    Plist
redis     stopped
php56     started shocker /usr/local/opt/php56/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist
mongodb   started shocker /usr/local/opt/mongodb/homebrew.mxcl.mongodb.plist
memcached stopped
httpd     stopped
nginx     started shocker /usr/local/opt/nginx/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
etcd      stopped
mysql@5.6 started shocker /usr/local/opt/mysql@5.6/homebrew.mxcl.mysql@5.6.plist

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brew outdated
wget (1.18) < 1.19.4_1
redis (3.2.8) < 4.0.9
brotli (1.0.3) < 1.0.4
glib (2.56.0) < 2.56.1
etcd (3.2.6) < 3.3.3
tmux (2.3_2) < 2.6
openssl@1.1 (1.1.0e) < 1.1.0h
mysql@5.6 (5.6.34) < 5.6.39
libzip (1.5.0) < 1.5.1
bash-completion (1.3_1) < 1.3_3

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$ brew cleanup
    
Removing: /usr/local/Cellar/wget/1.18... (9 files, 1.6MB)
Removing: /usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.4_2... (277 files, 9.8MB)
Warning: Skipping redis: most recent version 4.0.9 not installed
Warning: Skipping brotli: most recent version 1.0.4 not installed
Removing: /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/60.1... (249 files, 66.9MB)
Removing: /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/60.2... (249 files, 67MB)
Warning: Skipping glib: most recent version 2.56.1 not installed
Removing: /usr/local/Cellar/readline/7.0... (45 files, 2MB)
Removing: /usr/local/Cellar/unixodbc/2.3.4... (39 files, 952.3KB)
Removing: /Users/shocker/Library/Logs/Homebrew/go... (64B)
Removing: /Users/shocker/Library/Logs/Homebrew/glide... (64B)
...
==> This operation has freed approximately 214.1MB of disk space.

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$ brew config
    
HOMEBREW_VERSION: 1.6.1
ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
HEAD: 5a2817cb023ca5e929fe030d423002992bdabf1b
Last commit: 7 days ago
Core tap ORIGIN: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
Core tap HEAD: 0aeb738f9f10ba3edd4edda9551fe11441bec458
Core tap last commit: 11 days ago
HOMEBREW_PREFIX: /usr/local
HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles
CPU: quad-core 64-bit haswell
Homebrew Ruby: 2.3.3 => /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/vendor/portable-ruby/2.3.3/bin/ruby
Clang: 9.1 build 902
Git: 2.15.1 => /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git
Curl: 7.54.0 => /usr/bin/curl
Java: 9.0.4
macOS: 10.13.4-x86_64
CLT: 9.3.0.0.1.1521514116
Xcode: N/A
XQuartz: N/A

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$ brew tap
    
Updating Homebrew...
caskroom/cask
homebrew/core
homebrew/services
peckrob/php
phinze/cask

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brew deps --tree [formula]

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➜ brew deps --tree nginx
nginx
├── openssl@1.1
│   └── ca-certificates
└── pcre2

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brew leaves